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Alex Morgan6 min read322 views

Building Fast, Accessible Websites

Speed and accessibility are not trade-offs against good design — they are part of it. Fast, accessible pages rank better, convert better, and reach more people. This article covers the core techniques: measuring what matters, optimizing images, and building with semantic, keyboard-friendly markup.

Updated on June 15, 2026

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Source code displayed on a dark monitor
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A beautiful site that loads slowly or excludes people with disabilities is failing at its job. Performance and accessibility are core features.

Measure what matters

You cannot improve what you do not measure. Focus on the metrics that reflect real user experience.

Core Web Vitals

Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint, and Cumulative Layout Shift tell you how fast a page feels, not just how fast it loads.

Optimize images

Images are usually the heaviest part of a page. Serve the right size, lazy-load offscreen media, and always include descriptive alt text.

A modern workspace with code on screen
Performance starts in development

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TechniqueImpactNotes
Lazy loadingFaster first paintUse loading="lazy"
Responsive sizesLess dataServe per-viewport sizes
Alt textAccessibility + SEODescribe the image

Build with semantics

Semantic HTML gives you accessibility almost for free. Use real buttons, labels and landmarks.

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Good structure also helps discovery — the same ideas appear in getting-started-with-modern-publishing.

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Alex Morgan

Written by

Alex Morgan

Alex writes about publishing, content strategy and the craft of clear writing.

Frequently asked questions

Are performance and accessibility a trade-off with design?

No. Fast, accessible pages are part of good design — they rank better, convert better and reach more people.

What is the easiest accessibility win?

Using semantic HTML — real buttons, labels and landmarks — gives you a great deal of accessibility almost for free.

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